Which sequence correctly describes the four steps of the risk-based inspection approach used in USCG facility inspections?

• A. Plan the inspection and define standards; gather evidence and observe conditions; assess risk using likelihood and consequence; determine and verify corrective actions, then close findings.
• B. Gather evidence first, then plan the inspection, assess risk, and close findings.
• C. Define standards and plan the inspection; observe conditions; assess risk; implement immediate actions and closure.
• D. Plan the inspection, implement corrective actions, then observe conditions, then define standards.

Answer: (A)

Risk-based inspections follow a logical sequence that starts with setting up what will be inspected. Plan the inspection and clearly define the standards by which performance and compliance will be measured. With that framework, gather evidence and observe conditions on site to collect objective data. Then assess risk by considering how likely deficiencies are to occur and what the consequences would be if they did, so you can properly prioritize issues. After identifying risks, determine the appropriate corrective actions and verify their effectiveness before formally closing the findings. Findings are closed only after verification that the deficiencies have been addressed.

Why this order works: standards give you a concrete basis for judging conditions; evidence collection before risk assessment ensures you have real data to evaluate; risk assessment using likelihood and consequence drives prioritization; verification ensures corrective actions actually resolve the issues before closing.